The £35m question: Why Everton’s Burnley appeal could reshape the PSR debate

Gary GowersGary Gowers
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The £35m question: Why Everton’s Burnley appeal could reshape the PSR debate

Everton’s PSR saga is back in the headlines this week, and fan forums and football finance circles alike have been mulling over the club’s appeal against an independent commission’s ruling that they owe Burnley £35m in compensation.

It’s a case unlike anything English football has dealt with before, and however it lands, it could matter far beyond the Hill Dickinson.

The ruling and the numbers behind it

A reminder (as if you need one): The dispute goes back to the 2021-22 season, when Everton survived relegation by four points while Burnley went down. Everton were later found to have breached Profit and Sustainability Rules for that accounting period, having overspent by £19.5m, and were docked 10 points in November 2023 – a sanction reduced to six points on appeal in early 2024.

Burnley’s case rested on a fairly simple argument: had that six-point penalty been applied during the 2021-22 season itself, rather than the following one, they reckon they’d have stayed up at Everton’s expense.

An “independent” disciplinary commission agreed, awarding Burnley £26m in damages plus £9.1m in interest – a package of just over £35m, with some reports putting the total nearer £40m once legal costs are built in.

Everton’s response was unequivocal. The club said it was surprised and angered by the decision, calling the ruling fundamentally flawed in both law and fact, and rejecting the panel’s finding that Burnley’s relegation was caused by a sporting advantage gained through the breach.

Part of the appeal hinges on timing: Everton argue there were six weeks between Burnley’s relegation and the end of their financial year when steps could, in theory, have been taken to avoid the breach.

Why fans and finance experts are split

Reaction online has oscillated between gloom and humour. One of those, if you don’t laugh, you’ll cry type scenarios.

Plenty of Evertonians have pointed out that this liability was already known about when TFG bought the club, so the cost was presumably factored into the purchase price rather than coming as some fresh drain on this summer’s transfer pot.

Others have focused on the size of the interest bill. Former Everton chief executive Keith Wyness told Football Insider’s Inside Track podcast he was “amazed” by the £9.1m figure, while rating Everton’s chances of winning the appeal at roughly 30/70.

Stefan Borson, a financial advisor who has previously worked with Manchester City, has gone further, suggesting Everton might be able to lean on the technical wording around PSR breach timing: clubs can “cure” a breach right up until the 30 June deadline as a genuine route to overturning the ruling.

What happens next, and why it matters beyond Everton

This is the first case of its kind in Premier League history, which is exactly why it’s being watched so closely elsewhere.

If Everton lose the appeal and the ruling stands, it opens the door for any relegated club to chase compensation from rivals found in breach of financial rules around the same period. Leicester, Nottingham Forest, and Manchester City’s ongoing case have all been mentioned as potential future flashpoints.

Win the appeal, and that door likely shuts just as quickly. Either way, don’t expect a resolution soon – cases of this scale tend to take months, not weeks. Years even.

For the background on Everton’s original PSR sanction, read our previous report on Everton’s 2023-24 points deduction, and visit our Everton News page for ongoing coverage of the club’s PSR position.

Gary is editor for ReadEverton. He has many years experience of sports writing behind him after deciding (belatedly) that the world of accountancy wasn't for him. His work has been featured on (among many others) BBC Sport and The Metro. He has written on many sports, but considers himself an expert in football and F1. When not writing and editing he likes to go to the cinema and sip a lovely cold pint of Guinness (not always at the same time).

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